2024

Nils Stumpf, Florian Lau, and Stefan Fischer,
Systematic Review of Requirements in Medical Nanonetworks, in Student Conference 2024, Medical Engineering Science, Medical Informatics, Biomedical Engineering and Auditory Technology , Lübeck: Infinite Science Publishing, 2024.
Bibtex: BibTeX
@inproceedings{Stumpf2024,
  author = {Stumpf, Nils and Lau, Florian and Fischer, Stefan}, 
  title = {Systematic Review of Requirements in Medical Nanonetworks}, 
  year = {2024},
 booktitle = {Student Conference 2024, Medical Engineering Science, Medical Informatics, Biomedical Engineering and Auditory Technology},
 publisher = {Infinite Science Publishing},
 organization = {Infinite Science Publishing},
 address = {L{\"u}beck},
  keywords = {flau, ncn, lau, nano, dna},
}
Florian-Lennert Adrian Lau, Sarah Scheer, and Stefan Fischer,
Communication Protocols for Molecular Communication Networks Based on DNA, in 10th ACM International Conference on Nanoscale Computing and Communication2022 (ACM NanoCom'24) , Milano Italy , 2024.
Florian-Lennert Adrian Lau,
Nanonetworks: The Future of Communication and Computation., .... Wiley-VCH GmbH Rotherstrasse 21 Berlin, Germany 10245: Wiley-IEEE Press, 2024.
ISBN:978-1-394-21310-8
Florian-Lennert Adrian Lau, Regine Wendt, and Stefan Fischer,
Inflammation-Based Localization and Targeted Drug-Delivery in Molecular Communication Networks Based on DNA, in 10th ACM International Conference on Nanoscale Computing and Communication2022 (ACM NanoCom'24) , Milano Italy , 2024.

2023

Regine Wendt, Florian-Lennert Lau, Lena Unger, and Stefan Fischer,
Proteome Fingerprinting as a Localization Scheme for Nanobots, in Proceedings of the 10th ACM International Conference on Nanoscale Computing and Communication , New York, NY, USA: Association for Computing Machinery, 2023. pp. 27–32.
DOI:10.1145/3576781.3608728
ISBN:9798400700347
Datei: 3576781.3608728
Bibtex: BibTeX
@inproceedings{wendtLau2023, 
author = {Wendt, Regine and Lau, Florian-Lennert and Unger, Lena and Fischer, Stefan}, 
title = {Proteome Fingerprinting as a Localization Scheme for Nanobots}, 
year = {2023},
 isbn = {9798400700347}, 
publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery}, 
address = {New York, NY, USA}, 
url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3576781.3608728}, 
doi = {10.1145/3576781.3608728}, 
abstract = {The localization of nanobots in the human body is a crucial element to enable diagnostic ability. Current localization schemes for nanobots primarily rely on mathematical principles, but our proposed approach offers a different perspective. In this paper, we present a completely novel idea to locate nanobots within the human body by employing local pattern recognition based on unique fingerprints. We thoroughly investigate and assess various substances in the vicinity of nanobots to develop distinctive fingerprints for all major tissues. Among the candidates, we identify the human proteome as the most suitable option due to its high tissue specificity. Through our research, we determine unique combinations of protein-coding genes, ensuring exclusive localization for each specific body region. Each tissue's optimal fingerprint consists of only two protein-coding genes, which do not intersect with other tissues, further guaranteeing accurate localization. We propose the detection of these fingerprints by using DNA-based nanonetworks, enabling targeted drug delivery and facilitating the precise localization of nanobots or their measurements within the human body.}, 
booktitle = {Proceedings of the 10th ACM International Conference on Nanoscale Computing and Communication}, 
pages = {27–32}, numpages = {6}, 
keywords = {Nanonetworks, Nano medicine, Medical application, ncn, flau, lau}, 
location = {Coventry, United Kingdom}, 
series = {NANOCOM '23} }

2022

Lena Felicitas Unger, Regine Wendt, Florian Lau, and Stefan Fischer,
Fingerprinting via the Human Proteome as a Localization Scheme for Nanobots, in Student Conference 2022, Medical Engineering Science, Medical Informatics, Biomedical Engineering and Auditory Technology , Lübeck: Infinite Science Publishing, 2022.
Bibtex: BibTeX
@inproceedings{UgerWendt2022,
  author = {Unger, Lena Felicitas and Wendt, Regine and Lau, Florian and Fischer, Stefan}, 
  title = {{ Fingerprinting via the Human Proteome as a Localization Scheme for Nanobots}}, 
  year = {2022},
 booktitle = {Student Conference 2022, Medical Engineering Science, Medical Informatics, Biomedical Engineering and Auditory Technology},
 publisher = {Infinite Science Publishing},
 organization = {Infinite Science Publishing},
 address = {L{\"u}beck},
  keywords = {flau, ncn, lau, nano, dna},
}
Tanya Braun, Marcel Gehrke, Florian Lau, and Ralf Möller,
Lifting in Multi-agent Systems under Uncertainty, in 38th Conference on Uncertainty in Artificial Intelligence (UAI 2022), Eindhoven, Netherlands, August 1-5, 2022 , 2022.
Bibtex: BibTeX
@inproceedings{BraGeLaMo22,
author ={Tanya Braun and Marcel Gehrke and Florian Lau and Ralf Möller},
title ={Lifting in Multi-agent Systems under Uncertainty},
booktitle ={38th Conference on Uncertainty in Artificial Intelligence (UAI 2022),
Eindhoven, Netherlands, August 1-5, 2022},
year ={2022},
 keywords={flau, lau, DNA-computing, SARS-CoV-2, DNA nanonetworks, molecular communication, disease detection, NCN}
}
Florian-Lennert Lau, Bennet Gerlach, Regine Wendt, and Stefan Fischer,
Towards Personalized Precision Medicine Using DNA-Based MolecularCommunication Networks, in 9th ACM International Conference on Nanoscale Computing and Communication 2022 (ACM NanoCom'22) , Barcelona Catalunya Spain , 2022.
Bibtex: BibTeX
@INPROCEEDINGS{Lau22102,
AUTHOR={Florian-Lennert Lau and Bennet Gerlach and Regine Wendt and Stefan Fischer},
TITLE={Towards Personalized Precision Medicine Using {DNA-Based} Molecular
Communication Networks},
BOOKTITLE={9th ACM International Conference on Nanoscale Computing and Communication
2022 (ACM NanoCom'22)},
ADDRESS={Barcelona Catalunya Spain},
YEAR={2022},
month={Octobre},
days={5-7},
KEYWORDS={DNA, molecular communication, nanonetworks, nano communication,
nanomedicine, ncn, lau, flau},
ABSTRACT={One of the biggest problems in modern medicine is diagnosing
deviations from an individual norm. Most diagnostic
methods rely on comparison with a population
average. However, this does not account for personal
variations. DNA-based nanonetworks offer an alternative
approach. This paper presents a novel DNA-based
nanonetwork architecture that measures several individual
health parameters and memorizes them. Based on
that, the network determines deviations from that norm
and communicates them to an external agent."
}}
Florian-Lennert Lau, Tanya Braun, Ralf Möller, and Stefan Fischer,
Using decPOMDPcoms to Holistically Model and Program Nanodevices andEmergent Nanonetworks, in 9th ACM International Conference on Nanoscale Computing and Communication 2022 (ACM NanoCom'22) , Barcelona Catalunya Spain , 2022.
Bibtex: BibTeX
@INPROCEEDINGS{Lau2210,
AUTHOR={Florian-Lennert Lau and Tanya Braun and Ralf {M{\"o}ller} and Stefan
Fischer},
TITLE={Using {decPOMDPcoms} to Holistically Model and Program Nanodevices and
Emergent Nanonetworks},
BOOKTITLE={9th ACM International Conference on Nanoscale Computing and Communication
2022 (ACM NanoCom'22)},
ADDRESS={Barcelona Catalunya Spain},
YEAR={2022},
month={Octobre},
days={5-7},
KEYWORDS={DecPOMDPcom, POMDP, AI systems, nanonetworks, nanomedicine, lau, ncn, flau},
ABSTRACT={In many areas like medicine, there is a wide range of promising use cases
for nanostructures and nanonetworks.
While many machine models and suggestions for individual components have
been proposed in the past, the field lacks an enveloping modeling
framework.
Researchers rarely specify a machine model for their proposed solutions,
and as a result, partial solutions are often incompatible.
With a large set of devices, a partially observable stochastic environment,
and noisy observations, many components of such nanoscale systems can be
modeled as a decentralized, partially observable, Markov decision process
with special communication capabilities (DecPOMDPcom).
We extend and specify an existing set of component-based definitions to
allow for much more precise specifications and the generation of autonomous
programs for nanobots."
}}

2021

Florian Lau, Regine Wendt, and Stefan Fischer,
DNA-Based Molecular Communication as a Paradigm for Multi-Parameter Detection of Diseases, in 8th ACM International Conference on Nanoscale Computing and Communication 2021 (ACM NanoCom'21) , Virtual Conference: ACM, 2021.
Bibtex: BibTeX
@inproceedings{Lau21DNA,
  author={Florian Lau and Regine Wendt and Stefan Fischer},
  title={{DNA-Based Molecular Communication as a Paradigm for Multi-Parameter Detection of Diseases}},
  booktitle={8th ACM International Conference on Nanoscale Computing and Communication 2021 (ACM NanoCom'21)},
  address={Virtual Conference},
  year={2021},
  month={September},
  days={7-9},
  publisher={ACM},
  keywords={flau, lau, DNA-computing, SARS-CoV-2, DNA nanonetworks, molecular communication, disease detection,NCN}
}
Florian-Lennert Adrian Lau, Regine Wendt, and Stefan Fischer,
Efficient in-message computation of prevalent mathematical operations in DNA-based nanonetworks, Nano Communication Networks , vol. 28, pp. 100348, 2021. Elsevier.
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nancom.2021.100348
Datei: S1878778921000090
Bibtex: BibTeX
@article{LAU2021100348,
author = {Florian-Lennert Adrian Lau and Regine Wendt and Stefan Fischer},
title = {Efficient in-message computation of prevalent mathematical operations in DNA-based nanonetworks},
journal = {Nano Communication Networks},
volume = {28},
year = {2021},
month = {June},
pages = {100348},
publisher = {Elsevier},
issn = {1878-7789},
doi = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nancom.2021.100348},
url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1878778921000090},
keywords = {flau, lau, DNA-based nanonetworks, Tile-based self-assembly, Molecular communication, DNA-computing, DNA-tiles, Nanonetworks, NCN},
abstract = {One of the most important research issues in the field of nanonetworks is the problem of constructing real networks in practice. To build such networks, one needs to create the nano-devices themselves as well as a computing and a communication mechanism. We already have developed such a concept based on DNA building blocks (so called DNA tiles), which is able to generate all three mechanisms by self-construction, basically by providing a sufficiently large number of specific DNA building blocks. Such networks are Turing complete; however, as we demonstrate in this paper, the number of required building blocks to execute computations by simulating Turing machines is large. We will show in this paper that the number can be reduced by using specific, more efficient sets of building blocks for problems that can be modeled as boolean formulas. For specific mathematical operations like And or Add, even smaller solutions/message molecules can be created. This paper presents small message molecules for frequently requested mathematical problems. We present nanonetworks for the Thres and Add operations. Thres operations can be used to register if critical concentrations of disease markers have been reached. Add forms the basis for many advanced communication protocols. Furthermore, message molecules for Mult, Xor and Inc are conceptualized. The presented message molecules are smaller and less error prone compared to the tilesets that result from more generic approaches. It is therefore more likely that they can be employed in groundbreaking wet-lab experiments in the near future.}
}
Tanya Braun, Stefan Fischer, Florian Lau, and Ralf Möller,
Lifting DecPOMDPs for Nanoscale Systems --- A Work in Progress, in 10th International Workshop on Statistical Relational AI at the 1st International Joint Conference on Learning and Reasoning , 2021.
Datei: 2110.09152
Bibtex: BibTeX
@inproceedings{BraFiLaMo21,
  author = {Tanya Braun and Stefan Fischer and Florian Lau and Ralf M\"oller}, 
  title = {{Lifting DecPOMDPs for Nanoscale Systems --- A Work in Progress}}, 
  booktitle = {10th International Workshop on Statistical Relational AI at the 1st International Joint Conference on Learning and Reasoning}, 
  year = {2021},
  keywords = {flau, lau,NCN},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2110.09152}
}

2020

Regine Wendt, and Stefan Fischer,
MEHLISSA - A Medical Holistic Simulation Architecture for Nanonetworks in Humans, in 7th ACM International Conference on Nanoscale Computing and Communication 2020 (ACM NanoCom'20) , USA , 2020.
Bibtex: BibTeX
@INPROCEEDINGS{Wendt2020MEHLISSA,
AUTHOR={Regine Wendt and Stefan Fischer},
TITLE={{MEHLISSA} - A Medical Holistic Simulation Architecture for Nanonetworks in Humans},
BOOKTITLE={7th ACM International Conference on Nanoscale Computing and Communication 2020 (ACM NanoCom'20)},
ADDRESS={USA}
YEAR={2020},
MONTH={Sep},
DAYS={5},
PAGES={},
ISBN={},
URL={},
KEYWORDS={Nanonetworks; Simulation; Medical Application; Nano medicine,NCN},
}
Florian-Lennert Lau, Regine Wendt, and Stefan Fischer,
Solving Generic Decision Problems by in-Message Computation in DNA-Based Molecular Nanonetworks, in 15th International Conference on Body Area Networks , Cyberspace: ICST, 2020.
Bibtex: BibTeX
@inproceedings{fl2020bodyNets,
	address = {Cyberspace},
	series = {{BodyNets} '20},
	title = {Solving Generic Decision Problems by in-Message Computation in DNA-Based Molecular Nanonetworks},
	booktitle = {15th {International} {Conference} on {Body} {Area} {Networks}},
	publisher = {ICST},
	author = {Lau, Florian-Lennert and Wendt, Regine and Fischer, Stefan},
	year = {2020},
	note = {event-place: Cyberspace due to Corona},
	keywords = {nanonetworks, tile-based self-assembly, molecular communication, nanostructures, decision problems, flau,NCN}
}
Florian-Lennert Adrian Lau,
DNA-basierte Nanonetzwerke, PhD Thesis, Universität zu Lübeck, 2020.
Bibtex: BibTeX
@phdthesis{LAU20,
	type = {PhD Thesis},
	title = {DNA-basierte Nanonetzwerke },
	school = {Universität zu Lübeck},
	author = {Florian-Lennert Adrian Lau},
	year = {2020},
        keywords = {flau, lau, NCN},
}
Chris Deter Regine Wendt, and Stefan Fischer,
BVS-Vis: A Web-based Visualizer for BloodVoyagerS, in 7th ACM International Conference on Nanoscale Computing and Communication 2020 (ACM NanoCom'20) , USA , 2020.
Bibtex: BibTeX
@INPROCEEDINGS{Wendt2020BVSVIS,
AUTHOR={Regine Wendt, Chris Deter and Stefan Fischer},
TITLE={BVS-Vis: A Web-based Visualizer for BloodVoyagerS},
BOOKTITLE={7th ACM International Conference on Nanoscale Computing and Communication 2020 (ACM NanoCom'20)},
ADDRESS={USA}
YEAR={2020},
MONTH={Sep},
DAYS={5},
PAGES={},
ISBN={},
URL={},
KEYWORDS={Nanonetworks; Simulation; Medical Application; Nano medicine,NCN},
}

2019

Marc Stelzner, and Immo Traupe,
FCNN: Location Awareness Based on a Lightweight Hop Count Routing Body Coordinates Concept, in 6th ACM International Conference on Nanoscale Computing and Communication 2019 (ACM NanoCom'19) , Dublin, Ireland , 092019.
DOI:10.1145/3345312.3345493
ISBN:978-1-4503-6897-1
Florian-Lennert Adrian Lau, Florian Büther, Regine Geyer, and Stefan Fischer,
Computation of decision problems within messages in DNA-tile-based molecular nanonetworks, Nano Communication Networks , 2019.
DOI:10.1016/j.nancom.2019.05.002
Datei: 2019-lau.pdf
Bibtex: BibTeX
@article{LAU2019,
title={Computation of decision problems within messages in DNA-tile-based molecular nanonetworks},
journal={Nano Communication Networks},
year={2019},
issn={1878-7789},
doi={10.1016/j.nancom.2019.05.002},
url={http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.nancom.2019.05.002},
author={Florian-Lennert Adrian Lau and Florian Büther and Regine Geyer and Stefan Fischer},
keywords={Nanonetworks, Tile-based self-assembly, Molecular communication, Nanodevices, DNA-tiles, NCN, flau},
abstract={Akyildiz et al. envisioned the use of nanonetworks as a new paradigm for computation and communication on a very small scale. We present a new approach to implement nanonetworks with molecular communication using tile-based self-assembly systems on the basis of DNA. In this model, the medium of communication is filled with DNA-based molecules. Furthermore, some nanobots are capable of creating or releasing said molecules. Once present, they can be detected by other nanobots and interpreted as messages. Some DNA-based molecule systems are capable of universal computation. We show that it is possible to construct systems, in which the evaluation to true of an arbitrary decision problem is a precondition for the assembly of a message molecule. We relocate computations from nanobots into message molecules, thereby revolutionizing the paradigm for computation in nanonetworks. This approach can be interpreted as computation inside the communication channel. We further present message molecules that only assemble if a marker has been detected at least k times, as a proof of concept.}
}
Philipp Bende, Florian-Lennert Adrian Lau, and Stefan Fischer,
Error-Resistant Scaling of Three-Dimensional Nanoscale Shapes on the Basis of DNA-Tiles, in Proceedings of the Sixth Annual ACM International Conference on Nanoscale Computing and Communication , New York, NY, USA: Association for Computing Machinery, 2019.
DOI:10.1145/3345312.3345460
ISBN:9781450368971
Datei: 3345312.3345460
Bibtex: BibTeX
@inproceedings{Lau1919,
author = {Bende, Philipp and Lau, Florian-Lennert Adrian and Fischer, Stefan},
title = {Error-Resistant Scaling of Three-Dimensional Nanoscale Shapes on the Basis of DNA-Tiles},
year = {2019},
isbn = {9781450368971},
publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
address = {New York, NY, USA},
url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3345312.3345460},
doi = {10.1145/3345312.3345460},
booktitle = {Proceedings of the Sixth Annual ACM International Conference on Nanoscale Computing and Communication},
articleno = {Article 7},
numpages = {6},
keywords = {error-correction, nanonetworks, tile-based self-assembly, nanostructures, NCN, flau},
location = {Dublin, Ireland},
series = {NANOCOM ’19}
}

2018

Florian-Lennert Lau, Kristof Stahl, and Stefan Fischer,
Techniques for the Generation of Arbitrary Three-Dimensional Shapes in Tile-Based Self-Assembly Systems, Open Journal of Internet Of Things (OJIOT) , vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 126--134, 2018. RonPub.
Datei: OJIOT_2018v4i1n10_Lau.html
Bibtex: BibTeX
    @Article{OJIOT_2018v4i1n10_Lau,
        title     = {Techniques for the Generation of Arbitrary Three-Dimensional Shapes in Tile-Based Self-Assembly Systems},
        author    = {Florian-Lennert Lau and
                    Kristof Stahl and
                     Stefan Fischer},
        journal   = {Open Journal of Internet Of Things (OJIOT)},
        keywords = {NCN, flau},
        issn      = {2364-7108},
        year      = {2018},
        volume    = {4},
        number    = {1},
        pages     = {126--134},
        note      = {Special Issue: Proceedings of the International Workshop on Very Large Internet of Things (VLIoT 2018) in conjunction with the VLDB 2018 Conference in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.},
        url       = {https://www.ronpub.com/ojiot/OJIOT_2018v4i1n10_Lau.html},
        publisher = {RonPub},
        bibsource = {RonPub},
        abstract = {A big challenge in nanorobotics is the construction of nanoscale objects. DNA is a bio-compatible tool to reliably and constructively create objects at the nanoscale. A possible tool to build nano-sized structures are tile-based self-assembly systems on the basis of DNA. It is challenging and time-consuming to efficiently design blueprints for the desired objects. This paper presents basic algorithms for the creation of tilesets for nxnxn-cubes in the aTAM model. Only few publications focus on three-dimensional DNA crystals. Three-dimensional shapes are likely to be of more use in nanorobotics. We present three variations: hollow cubes, cube-grids and filled cubes. The paper also presents a basic algorithm to create arbitrary, finite, connected, three-dimensional and predefined shapes at temperature 1, as well as ideas for more efficient algorithms. Among those are algorithms for spheres, ellipsoids, red blood cells and other promising designs. The algorithms and tilesets are tested/verified using a software that has been developed for the purpose of verifying three-dimensional sets of tiletypes and was influenced by the tool ISU TAS. Others can use the simulator and the algorithms to quickly create sets of tiletypes for their desired nanostructures. A long learning process may thus be omitted.}
    }
Marc Stelzner, Kim Scharringhausen, and Sebastian Ebers,
Nanoscale Diagnostic Procedures - Sensing inside the human body, in 5th ACM International Conference on Nanoscale Computing and Communication 2018 (ACM NanoCom'18) , Reykjavik, Iceland , 2018.
Bibtex: BibTeX
@INPROCEEDINGS{Stel1809:Nanoscale,
AUTHOR={Marc Stelzner and Kim Scharringhausen and Sebastian Ebers},
TITLE={Nanoscale Diagnostic Procedures - Sensing inside the human body},
BOOKTITLE={5th ACM International Conference on Nanoscale Computing and Communication
2018 (ACM NanoCom'18)},
ADDRESS={Reykjavik, Iceland},
YEAR={2018},
MONTH={sep},
DAYS={5},
PAGES={},
ISBN={},
KEYWORDS="sensor; nanodevice; diagnostic procedures; medicine; NCN",
ABSTRACT="The application of nanotechnology in medicine is envisioned for detecting
and treating diseases. In literature, the ability of nanodevices to sense
their environment is taken for granted and precondition for application
scenarios. However, how this is done and which diagnostic procedures
actually benefit from the application of properly qualified nanodevices is
rarely stated. In this paper, we distinguish four traditional diagnostic
procedures and introduce our evaluation of how nanonodes may benefit from
quantitative procedures."
}
Marc Stelzner, and Thomas Eisenbarth,
IT Security in Lübeck – The design of a modern and future-proof security curriculum, in 12th European Workshop on Microelectronics Education (EWME 2018) , IEEE, 2018. pp. 79-82.
DOI:10.1109/EWME.2018.8629494
Bibtex: BibTeX
@INPROCEEDINGS{Stelzner18EWME,
author={Marc Stelzner and Thomas Eisenbarth},
title={IT Security in Lübeck – The design of a modern and future-proof security curriculum},
booktitle={12th European Workshop on Microelectronics Education (EWME 2018)},
year={2018},
month={Sep.},
pages={79-82},
publisher={IEEE},
doi={10.1109/EWME.2018.8629494},
ISSN={9781538691151},
keywords={Computer science;Education;Hardware;Computer security;Software reliability;IT Security;degree program;bachelor;master;education;security by design, NCN}
}
Marc Stelzner, Fabian Busse, and Sebastian Ebers,
In-Body Nanonetwork Routing based on {MANET} and {THz}, in 5th ACM International Conference on Nanoscale Computing and Communication 2018 (ACM NanoCom'18) , Reykjavik, Iceland , 2018.
DOI:10.1145/3233188.3233197
ISBN:978-1-4503-5711-1/18/09
Bibtex: BibTeX
@inproceedings{Stelzner2018Routing,
  author={Marc Stelzner and Fabian Busse and Sebastian Ebers},
  title={In-Body Nanonetwork Routing based on {MANET} and {THz}},
  booktitle={5th ACM International Conference on Nanoscale Computing and Communication 2018 (ACM NanoCom'18)},
  address={Reykjavik, Iceland},
  year={2018},
  month={Sep},
  days={5},
  numpages={6},
  doi={10.1145/3233188.3233197},
  isbn={978-1-4503-5711-1/18/09},
  keywords={Routing; Nanonetworks; Algorithm; Hop Count; Identity-Free, NCN},
  abstract={Devices at the nanoscale are envisioned to be used in medical applications
to detect and treat diseases within a human body. However,
due to its severe resource constraints, a nanoscale device might not
execute complex tasks on its own. For this, we envision a medical
nanonetwork, comprising an in-body network built of nanonodes
and a Body Area Network (BAN) built of macroscale devices coordinating
and controlling the nanonodes. Due to the characteristics
of the in-body network and its nodes, conventional routing protocols
for macroscale mobile ad-hoc networks (MANET) are not directly
applicable and novel approaches are needed. However, since
a nanonetwork shares some characteristics of macroscale MANETs,
we identied promising protocols and evaluated their suitability for
nanonetworks using THz communication. We define requirements
for their applicability and compared their performance.}
}
Florian Büther, Immo Traupe, and Sebastian Ebers,
Hop Count Routing: A Routing Algorithm for Resource Constrained, {Identity-Free} Medical Nanonetworks, in 5th ACM International Conference on Nanoscale Computing and Communication 2018 (ACM NanoCom'18) , Reykjavik, Iceland , 2018.
DOI:10.1145/3233188.3233193
ISBN:978-1-4503-5711-1/18/09
Datei: 2018-buether.pdf
Bibtex: BibTeX
@inproceedings{Buether2018Hop,
  author={Florian {B{\"u}ther} and Immo Traupe and Sebastian Ebers},
  title={Hop Count Routing: A Routing Algorithm for Resource Constrained, {Identity-Free} Medical Nanonetworks},
  booktitle={5th ACM International Conference on Nanoscale Computing and Communication 2018 (ACM NanoCom'18)},
  address={Reykjavik, Iceland},
  year={2018},
  month={Sep},
  days={5},
  numpages={6},
  doi={10.1145/3233188.3233193},
  isbn={978-1-4503-5711-1/18/09},
  keywords={Routing; Nanonetworks; Algorithm; Hop Count; Identity-Free,NCN},
  url={https://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3233188.3233193},
  abstract={Nanodevices, tiny robots operating within a human body, may help to detect and treat many kinds of diseases. As their individual abilities are limited by size, they need to work in concert. Communication provides the fundamental ability to enable this collaboration. In medicine, nanodevices act as a tool for a physician to report sensor data and receive action commands. Their communication thus flows to and from a gateway to the macro world. Routing algorithms focus on enabling these data streams. We propose a new routing algorithm for medical nanonetworks based on a network topology constructed from the hop count distance to a singular gateway. It exploits the distance as a direction indicator to deliver data towards or away from the gateway. The resource constrained nanodevices store no unique identity, but only require a single integer each. Simulation results show that a naive implementation produces exponentially many messages. We mitigate this with a second approach by removing the hop count when retrieving sensor data, which requires only a linear number of messages. Our comparison finds the latter to be more efficient in terms of transmitted messages, while the first implementation is more suitable for routing several messages in parallel.}
}
Regine Geyer, Marc Stelzner, Florian Büther, and Sebastian Ebers,
BloodVoyagerS - Simulation of the work environment of medical nanobots, in 5th ACM International Conference on Nanoscale Computing and Communication 2018 (ACM NanoCom'18) , Reykjavik, Iceland , 2018.
Datei: 2018-geyer.pdf
Bibtex: BibTeX
@INPROCEEDINGS{Geyer2018BloodVoyagerS,
AUTHOR={Regine Geyer and Marc Stelzner and Florian {B{\"u}ther} and Sebastian Ebers},
TITLE={{BloodVoyagerS} - Simulation of the work environment of medical nanobots},
BOOKTITLE={5th ACM International Conference on Nanoscale Computing and Communication 2018 (ACM NanoCom'18)},
ADDRESS={Reykjavik, Iceland},
YEAR={2018},
MONTH={Sep},
DAYS={5},
PAGES={},
ISBN={},
URL={https://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3233188.3233196},
KEYWORDS={Nanonetworks; Simulation; Medical Application; Nano medicine,NCN},
ABSTRACT={The simulation of nanobots in their working environment is crucial to
promote their application in the medical context. Several simulators for
nanonetworks investigate new communication paradigms at nanoscale. However,
the influence of the environment, namely the human body, on the movement
and communication of nanobots was not considered so far. We propose a
framework for simulating medical nanonetworks, which integrates a
nanonetwork simulator with a body simulator. We derive requirements for a
body model that forms the basis for our prototypical implementation of the
body simulator BloodVoyagerSas part of the network simulator ns-3. An
evaluation shows that BloodVoyagerS successfully moves nanobots in the
simulated cardiovascular system. After about 7 minutes, the nanobot
distribution reaches a dynamic equilibrium. The prototype shows promise to
provide a more realistic full-body simulation to investigate movement and
communication of nanobots in medical applications.}
}

2017

Florian Büther, Florian Lau, Marc Stelzner, and Sebastian Ebers,
A Formal Definition for Nanorobots and Nanonetworks, in The 17th International Conference on Next Generation Wired/Wireless Advanced Networks and Systems + The 10th conference on Internet of Things and Smart Spaces (NEW2AN ruSMART 2017) , St.Petersburg, Russia: Springer, 2017.
DOI:10.1007/978-3-319-67380-6_20
Datei: A_Formal_Definition_for_Nanorobots_and_Nanonetworks.pdf
Bibtex: BibTeX
@inproceedings{Buether2017Formal,
author={Florian Büther and Florian Lau and Marc Stelzner and Sebastian Ebers},
title={A Formal Definition for Nanorobots and Nanonetworks},
booktitle={The 17th International Conference on Next Generation Wired/Wireless Advanced Networks and Systems + The 10th conference on Internet of Things and Smart Spaces (NEW2AN ruSMART 2017)},
address={St.Petersburg, Russia},
days={27},
publisher={Springer},
month={Sep},
year={2017},
url={https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-67380-6_20},
doi={10.1007/978-3-319-67380-6_20},
keywords={Nanorobot; Nanonetwork; Definition; Nanomachine; Machine Model,NCN,flau},
abstract={Nano computation and communication research examines nanosized devices like sensor nodes or robots. Over the last decade, it has attracted attention from many different perspectives, including material sciences, biomedical engineering, and algorithm design. With growing maturity and diversity, a common terminology is increasingly important. In this paper, we analyze the state of the art of nanoscale computational devices, and infer common requirements. We combine these with definitions for macroscale machines and robots to define Nanodevices, an umbrella term that includes all nanosized artificial devices. We derive definitions for Nanomachines and Nanorobots, each with a set of mandatory and optional components. Constraints concerning artificiality and purpose distinguish Nanodevices from nanoparticles and natural life forms. Additionally, we define a Nanonetwork as a network comprised of Nanodevices, and show the specific challenges for Medical Nanorobots and Nanonetworks. We integrate our definition into the current research of Nanodevice components with a set of examples for electronic and biological implementations.}
}
Florian Lau, Florian Büther, and Bennet Gerlach,
Computational Requirements for Nano-Machines: There is Limited Space at the Bottom, in 4th ACM International Conference on Nanoscale Computing and Communication 2017 (ACM NanoCom'17) , Washington DC, USA: ACM, 2017. pp. 11:1--11:6.
DOI:10.1145/3109453.3109458
Datei: 2017-lau.pdf
Bibtex: BibTeX
@inproceedings{Lau2017Computational,
author={Florian Lau and Florian Büther and Bennet Gerlach},
title={Computational Requirements for {Nano-Machines:} There is Limited Space at the Bottom},
booktitle={4th ACM International Conference on Nanoscale Computing and Communication 2017 (ACM NanoCom'17)},
address={Washington DC, USA},
year={2017},
days={27},
month={August},
pages={11:1--11:6},
publisher={ACM},
url={https://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3109453.3109458},
doi={10.1145/3109453.3109458},
keywords={Nanonetworks; Computational Complexity; Space-Complexity;Nano-Machines,NCN, flau},
abstract={Akyildiz et al. envisioned the use of nanonetworks as a new paradigm for computation on a very small scale. Since then, many scientists researched dependent aspects like nanoscale communication. However, most research omitted specifying the computational complexity required for their respective scenarios. To close this gap, we analyzed numerous medical scenarios and extracted the formal problems to be solved. We then compared the resulting formal problems using computational complexity theory and displayed them sorted into the classes AC 0, NC 1 and L. Lastly, we describe the benefits of our results for simulation purposes and to better assess the feasibility of nanonetwork scenarios.}
}
Florian Lau, and Stefan Fischer,
Embedding Space-Constrained Quantum-Dot Cellular Automata in Three-Dimensional Tile-Based Self-Assembly Systems, in 4th ACM International Conference on Nanoscale Computing and Communication 2017 (ACM NanoCom'17) , Washington DC, USA: ACM, 2017. pp. 22:1--22:6.
DOI:10.1145/3109453.3109457
Bibtex: BibTeX
@inproceedings{Lau2017Embedding,
author={Florian Lau and Stefan Fischer},
title={Embedding Space-Constrained Quantum-Dot Cellular Automata in Three-Dimensional Tile-Based Self-Assembly Systems},
booktitle={4th ACM International Conference on Nanoscale Computing and Communication 2017 (ACM NanoCom'17)},
address={Washington DC, USA},
year={2017},
days={27},
month={August},
pages={22:1--22:6},
publisher={ACM},
doi={10.1145/3109453.3109457},
keywords={DNA-computing;quantum-dot cellular automaton;tile-based self-assembly, flau, NCN},
abstract={This paper proposes and motivates a combination of different technologies to enable the construction of arbitrary three-dimensional shapes at the nanoscale with certain a"-mounts of computational power. The aforementioned technologies are tile-based self-assembly systems  and quan"-tum-dot cellular automata. Both technologies are in theory capable of universal computation, while self-assembly systems may better be utilized for construction-purposes. Since the decrease in size of CMOS technology explained by Moores law approaches its lower bound due to quantum effects at the nanoscale, we find it necessary to analyze computational models like QCA to better incorporate future requirements. This paper explains the aforementioned mathematical models and defines a possible combination of both.}
}
Marc Stelzner, Falko Dressler, and Stefan Fischer,
Function Centric Nano-Networking: Addressing nano machines in a medical application scenario, Nano Communication Networks , vol. 14, no. Supplement C, pp. 29 - 39, 2017.
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nancom.2017.09.001
Datei: S1878778917300042
Bibtex: BibTeX
@ARTICLE{STELZNER201729,
  author = {Marc Stelzner and Falko Dressler and Stefan Fischer},
  title = {Function Centric Nano-Networking: Addressing nano machines in a medical
	application scenario},
  journal = {Nano Communication Networks},
  year = {2017},
  volume = {14},
  pages = {29 - 39},
  number = {Supplement C},
  doi = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nancom.2017.09.001},
  issn = {1878-7789},
  keywords = {Addressing, Internet of Nano Things, Medical application, Nano communication, NCN},
  owner = {Marc},
  timestamp = {2017.11.23},
  url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1878778917300042}
}

2016

Waqas Rehan, Stefan Fischer, and Maaz Rehan,
{Machine-Learning Based Channel Quality and Stability Estimation for Stream-Based Multichannel Wireless Sensor Networks}, Sensors , vol. 16, no. 9, pp. 1476, 2016.
DOI:10.3390/s16091476
Datei: 1476
Bibtex: BibTeX
@Article{s16091476,
AUTHOR = {Rehan, Waqas and Fischer, Stefan and Rehan, Maaz},
TITLE = {{Machine-Learning Based Channel Quality and Stability 
Estimation for Stream-Based Multichannel Wireless Sensor Networks}},
JOURNAL = {Sensors},
VOLUME = {16},
YEAR = {2016},
NUMBER = {9},
PAGES = {1476},
URL = {http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/16/9/1476},
ISSN = {1424-8220},
keywords={NCN},
DOI = {10.3390/s16091476}
}
Marc Stelzner, Florian-Lennert Lau, Katja Freundt, Florian Büther, Mai Linh Nguyen, Cordula Stamme, and Sebastian Ebers,
Precise Detection and Treatment of Human Diseases Based on Nano Networking, in 11th International Conference on Body Area Networks (BODYNETS 2016) , Turin, Italy: EAI, 2016. pp. 58--64.
Datei: p58-stelzner.pdf
Bibtex: BibTeX
@INPROCEEDINGS{stelzner2016precise,
author={Stelzner, Marc and Lau, Florian-Lennert and Freundt, Katja and Florian Büther and Nguyen, Mai Linh and Stamme, Cordula and Ebers, Sebastian},
title={{Precise Detection and Treatment of Human Diseases Based on Nano Networking}},
booktitle={11th International Conference on Body Area Networks (BODYNETS 2016)},
address={Turin, Italy},
year={2016},
month={December},
keywords={NCN,flau},
pages={58--64},
publisher={EAI},
url={https://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=3068615.3068631},
abstract={highlight, This paper presents an elaborate scenario to and detect, motivate interdisciplinary computer science involvement in nanotechnology for medical applications. Our scenario illustrates how nanotechnology can be employed to and morbidity, potentially directly treat infectious diseases as a paradigm for human disorders associated with high and mortality. Thus, more precise techniques that monitor the presence and (host-, concentration of critical marker molecules and pathogen-derived) may be applicable at an earlier stage of the disease. Moreover, since the concentration threshold varies from person to person, continuous and diagnostic, individualized monitoring of both and detect, therapeutic measures is required. To and treat diseases directly at the affected location, we propose the usage of an in-body nano network build by nano machines. To report ndings and receive commands from outside of the body, the nano network is connected to a body area network via gateways. In this paper, we discuss the capabilities of nano machinery and architecture., presents the aforementioned network},
owner={Marc},
timestamp={2017.01.31}
}